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Investing & growth

Compound Interest Calculator

Project how an investment grows over time with regular contributions — and watch the gap between what you put in and what compounding adds.

InputsCI
$
$
%
Future value30 yrs
$691,150
total contributed$190,000
interest earned$501,150
future value
$691,150
contributed
$190,000
growth
$501,150
Growth over time
Balance Contributed
$0$187k$373k$560k$746k2026203620462056
Growth over time — data table
YearBalanceContributed
2026$10,000$10,000
2027$16,919$16,000
2028$24,339$22,000
2029$32,294$28,000
2030$40,825$34,000
2031$49,973$40,000
2032$59,782$46,000
2033$70,299$52,000
2034$81,578$58,000
2035$93,671$64,000
2036$106,639$70,000
2037$120,544$76,000
2038$135,455$82,000
2039$151,443$88,000
2040$168,587$94,000
2041$186,971$100,000
2042$206,683$106,000
2043$227,820$112,000
2044$250,486$118,000
2045$274,790$124,000
2046$300,851$130,000
2047$328,796$136,000
2048$358,760$142,000
2049$390,892$148,000
2050$425,345$154,000
2051$462,290$160,000
2052$501,905$166,000
2053$544,384$172,000
2054$589,934$178,000
2055$638,777$184,000
2056$691,150$190,000

Investing $500 a month for 20 years at an assumed 7% average annual return grows to about $260,463. You would contribute $120,000 of that; the other $140,463 is compounding.

Monthly compounding with contributions at the end of each month. The 7% is an assumption, not a promise — real returns vary year to year, and this is nominal and pre-tax.

How compound growth is calculated

Each month your balance earns its share of the annual return, then your contribution is added. Because last month's growth also earns growth, the total accelerates — the essence of compounding.

FV = P(1 + r/12)^(12t) + PMT · [ ((1 + r/12)^(12t) − 1) / (r/12) ]

P is your starting amount, r the annual return, t the years, and PMT your recurring contribution. The chart shows total value against total contributed, so the widening gap is your compounded growth.

Common questions

What is compound interest?
Compound interest is interest earned on both your original money and the interest it has already earned. Over long periods this snowballs — which is why starting early matters so much.
How often does interest compound here?
Monthly. Your return rate is divided by 12 and applied each month, and contributions are added at the end of each period.
Does this account for taxes or inflation?
No — it shows nominal, pre-tax growth. For a rough real (inflation-adjusted) return, subtract about 2–3% from your rate.
What return rate should I use?
The S&P 500 has historically averaged roughly 10% nominal (about 7% after inflation) over the long run, but returns vary widely year to year. Use a rate you're comfortable with.

How we calculate this

Monthly compounding with end-of-period contributions (an ordinary annuity). Nominal, pre-tax figures — not financial advice.

Common scenarios

Where to go next

This projects any balance. If the money is going into a workplace plan instead, project a 401(k) with employer matching and the IRS contribution limit — a general growth calculator gets both of those wrong.

The projection above is nominal. To see what that balance would actually buy, measure what inflation does to a sum of money over the same period.

Projections are estimates based on a constant assumed return; real markets fluctuate and past performance does not guarantee future results. For general information only — not financial advice.