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Methodology

How the Income Tax Calculator works

How Tallivo estimates your 2026 federal income tax using progressive brackets, deductions, and marginal rates.

The formula

tax = Σ (income within each bracket × that bracket's rate)

Step by step

  1. Taxable income = gross income − pre-tax adjustments (401(k), HSA) − deduction (the larger of your standard or itemized deduction).
  2. The 2026 standard deduction is $16,100 (single / MFS), $32,200 (married filing jointly), or $24,150 (head of household), per IRS Rev. Proc. 2025-32 (reflecting the One Big Beautiful Bill Act).
  3. Taxable income is sliced across the 2026 brackets (10%, 12%, 22%, 24%, 32%, 35%, 37%) and each slice is taxed at its own rate.
  4. Effective rate = total tax ÷ gross income. Marginal rate = the rate on your last dollar (your top bracket).

Assumptions & limitations

  • Federal tax only — no state or local income tax.
  • Ordinary income only; long-term capital gains and qualified dividends use separate rates (see the crypto tax calculator).
  • No tax credits (Child Tax Credit, EITC, education, etc.) are applied — these can significantly reduce actual tax owed.

Sources

Reviewed and updated for the 2026 tax year. Figures are planning estimates, not a loan offer — this is not financial advice.

Think one of these figures is wrong? Tell us and we'll check it — we verify against the primary source, not aggregator tables. How we build and check every calculator is documented in our editorial policy.

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