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Methodology

How the Closing Cost Calculator works

How Tallivo totals closing costs from your own Loan Estimate and identifies which fees you can shop.

The formula

cash to close = down payment + (lender charges + third-party services + taxes + prepaids + escrow) − lender credits − seller concessions

Step by step

  1. Every figure is entered by you from the Loan Estimate your lender is required to provide. THE CALCULATOR CONTAINS NO ASSUMED FEE AMOUNTS.
  2. Charges are grouped by how much control you have: lender charges (change lender, not line items), third-party services the lender selects (fixed), third-party services YOU may select (the only directly shoppable group), and taxes/government fees (set by your county or state).
  3. Prepaid interest, first-year insurance and the initial escrow deposit are reported separately, because they are not fees — they are your own expenses paid early and they distort comparisons between lenders.
  4. A comparison basis excluding prepaids and escrow is reported, so two lender offers can be compared on the costs that are actually charges.
  5. Lender credits and seller concessions are subtracted, and the down payment added, to give cash to close.

Assumptions & limitations

  • NO NATIONAL AVERAGES ARE USED OR PUBLISHED. Transfer taxes alone range from zero to several percent by state and county, and lender charges vary by lender and credit profile, so a single 'typical closing costs are X%' figure would be the least reliable number on the page.
  • The values pre-loaded in the calculator are illustrative inputs to show the shape of the calculation, not claimed averages.
  • Your Closing Disclosure, issued three business days before closing, is the authoritative figure — the Loan Estimate is an estimate and some items may legally change.

Sources

Reviewed for 2026. Structure follows the Loan Estimate; no fee data is stored. Figures are planning estimates, not a loan offer — this is not financial advice.

Think one of these figures is wrong? Tell us and we'll check it — we verify against the primary source, not aggregator tables. How we build and check every calculator is documented in our editorial policy.

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